It is now an offence to use a hand-held phone, or similar device, when driving. The penalty is a £30 fixed penalty or up to £1,000 on conviction in court. However, drivers still risk prosecution (for failure to have proper control) if they use hands-free phones whilst driving.

You can also be prosecuted for using a hands-free mobile phone if you fail to have proper control of your vehicle. Driving carelessly or dangerously when using any phone may result in a large fine, disqualification, and up to two years imprisonment.

Even if you are a careful driver, talking on the phone will affect your concentration and distract you from driving. Here are our tips on using your mobile whilst out on the road:

• Never use a hand-held device whilst driving.
• If possible, keep your mobile phone switched off when in the car.
• Only use a hands-free kit when it is safe to do so - avoid using a phone when conditions are hazardous or traffic is heavy. If you are already on a call, end it if traffic conditions dictate.
• Don't engage in stressful or emotional conversations that may distract your attention from the road.
• Don't dial and drive at the same time.
• Don't take notes or look up phone numbers while driving. If you must, wait until you can pull over and come to a complete stop.
• Don't read or send SMS text messages whilst driving.
• You may use a mobile phone when driving for help in an emergency. However, on a motorway it is best to use a roadside emergency telephone, as the emergency services will be able to locate you more easily.

It is not an offence to use a hand-held phone for calling the emergency services on 999 or 112 in response to a GENUINE emergency, when it is unsafe or impractical to stop driving to make a call.

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