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What Does Motor Insurance Cover?

by Edward Smith

The minimum legal amount of car insurance you can buy must protect you against liability in the event of any accidents you may cause. It is an offence to drive your car or allow others to drive it without insurance.

There are many different levels of cover available, ranging from third party to fully comprehensive cover:

  • Third party cover: protects individuals against liability should they injure a third party or cause damage to a third party's property. It does not provide any cover for the individual's own vehicle or property,

  • Comprehensive cover: offers protection for accidental damage, theft, fire damage as well as liability towards third parties.

The major features of these two policies are detailed in the following table:

Features Comprehensive Third Party
Accidental damage to your own car
Liability arising from the use of a caravan or trailer, while attached to the car
Liability for damage to other people's property
Liability for injuries to other people, including passengers
Liability of passengers for accidents caused by them
Loss of or damage to personal effects in the car, up to a stated limit.
Medical expenses
Personal accident benefit - in the event of the death or permanent disablement of the policyholder
Fire damage
Theft

Third Party Fire & Theft policies are generally the same as Third Party policies, but have added protection to cover losses in the event of fire or theft of your vehicle.

Documents

When you buy vehicle insurance, your insurer will usually issue the following documents:

1. Cover Note.

This acts as a temporary certificate of insurance and policy, until the official documents can be sent to you.

2. Certificate of Insurance

This is your evidence of insurance as required by the Road Traffic Act.

3. Policy Document

This fully sets out the terms and conditions of your policy. You must read your policy carefully to make sure that it gives you the appropriate level of cover. If you are unsure about what the policy covers, contact your agent for clarification.