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History of Computer and Video Games

Computer and video games were first presented in 1948 as a United States patent, with simple games such as OXO and Spacewar! produced for university mainframe computers relatively shortly afterwards. The late 60's and early 70's saw the introduction of the home video game console, handheld console and coin-operated arcade games, with games appearing for home computers in the late 70s and early 80s.

Since that time, video and computer games have continued to contribute to popular culture worldwide, with players now buying over £10 billion worth of games every year - nearly a billion of that in the UK alone.

In this section, we trace the history of the video and computer game, from their early beginnings on mainframe computers and arcade machines to their present form today, where console and home computer users can play online with thousands of people across the world. You'll also find a handy timeline guide, which shows the history of all the games at a glance.

Timeline
Find out the important dates of computer and video game history at a glance ...
The Origins of Video Games
The development of computer and video games during the '40s, '50s and '60s ...
Coin Operated Games
Popular arcade games such as Pong, Space Invaders, Asteroids, Pac-Man and Street Fighter II ...
Video Consoles
From the early consoles of the 1970s such as Magnavox Odyssey and PONG to the ultra modern consoles of today, including the Xbox 360, Playstation 3 and Nintendo Wii ...
Handheld Consoles
A look at early and modern day handheld consoles and their games, including Game & Watch, Nintendo Game Boy, Sony PlayStation Portable (PSP) and the Nintendo DS Lite ...
Computer Games
Find out about the development of the computer game, from the adventure game Zork in the 70s to modern games such as Silent Hill and The Sims ...
Online Gaming
The development of online games, resulting in the massively multiplayer online role-playing games (MMORPGs) such as World of Warcraft (WoW), Everquest and City of Heroes, along with first-person shooter games like Doom ...