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Rueda

This is arguably Spain's leading white wine region. The wines are made from grapes that are initially chilled, and then gas-blanketed throughout cold fermentation. Pressing is done very gently and the free-run must is mixed with some pressed wine. This produces light fresh wines, with green and tangy flavours.

The major grape is Verdejo, which is sometimes aged in oak for a more butter-and-toast flavour.

Winemakers also use Palomino grapes to produce the traditional Sherry-style wines - such as oxidised rancios and generosos, which are aged under a layer of natural yeast (flor).

Location
Situated approximately 100 miles northwest of Madrid in Castilla and León.

Grapes

  • Red: Tempranillo, Cabernet Sauvignon, Melot and Garnacha (Grenache)
  • White: Verdejo, Sauvignon Blanc, Viura (Macabeo) and Palomino (Jerez)

Look Out For

  • Generoso: A type of fortified wine, uniquely Spanish, based on selected grape varieties and traditional methods of biological processing. Its alcohol content is no lower than 15% vol.
  • Rancio: Aged wine obtained through oxidation that is sometimes speeded up by exposing the wine to the sun in large glass cylinders.