Home > Food and Drink > Wine > Grape Varieties > White Wine > Chenin Blanc

sign up for free membership
Register
today for full
access to InterSites ...


Chenin Blanc

Chenin Blanc originates in the Loire Valley in France, but is now widely planted throughout the New World with several distinct personalities. Chenin is South Africa's most widely planted grape, generally used for simple wines, and New Zealand and Australia produce small amounts of good fruity Chenin. California and Argentina use it for unmemorable simple wines.

However, nearly all the great Chenin Blancs are French, from Saumur and Savennières (dry), Anjou and Vouvray (off-dry), Coteaux du Layon and Quarts de Chaume (a melony, honeyed dessert wine), and Crémant de Loire (sparkling). This grape has extraordinary flavour, with honey, guava and quince offset by hints of light floral fruitiness. The wines have crisp, zesty acidity and a floral, honeyed character, varying from fresh, light unoaked to rich, heavily oaked wines. These wines need to mature for years to attain their full richness.

Flavours and Bouquet:
Quinces, melon, apples, grass, peardrops, honeysuckle, barley sugar and honey when sweet.

Main Growing Regions:
Loire (France) and South Africa

Vouvray

Vouvray, whose name comes from the village in Touraine where it is produced, is probably the most weather-sensitive table wine in the world, and is produced in very different styles depending on the weather.

A pleasant, sunny summer brings the Chenin Blanc grapes to full ripeness, and in such years demi-sec (half-dry) wine is usually produced. These wines have a pleasant level of residual sugar, but are dry enough to enjoy with dinner.

A cold and rainy summer produces Vouvray sec, a very dry and acidic wine, almost impossible to drink without food, and even then is difficult to match with anything other than shellfish.

Chenin Blanc and Food

Because of their high acidity, restrained fruit and balance, Chenin Blanc-based wines generally match well with summer foods, outdoor meals and picnics. They have a natural affinity with sweet shellfish like sea scallops, but are also enjoyable with anything light, such as pasta, salads, fish and chicken.

Off-dry styles of Chenin Blanc match well with either slightly sweet or piquant recipes. Bone-dry versions such as the powerful Savennières can penetrate a dish's richness and offer fresh balance in the mouth, making the dish taste even better.

Trying it Out

You can try Chenin Blancs for a very reasonable price, all the suggestions below can be bought for well below £10.

  • Coulée d'Argent Vouvray Sec, Bourillon-Dorléans (France)
  • Vouvray, Baud (France)
  • Remy Pannier Chenin Blanc, Vin de Pays du Jardin de la France (France)
  • Bouvet Ladubay Saumur (French Sparkling Wine)
  • Churchaven Stellenbosch Chenin Blanc (South Africa)
  • Moondah Brook Chenin Blanc (Australia)
  • Finca Flichman Chenin Blanc (Argentina)
  • Domaine des Quarres Coteaux du Layon (French Dessert Wine)
Chenin Blanc is known as Pinot Blanco in Brazil, Chile, Mexico, and Argentina, and as Steen in South Africa.