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Conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva - a thin, transparent membrane that covers the white of the eye and the inner surfaces of the eyelids. Also known as 'pink eye', conjunctivitis can cause soreness, redness, itchiness, swelling of the eyelid and discharge from the eye.

There are two major types of conjunctivitis: infective and allergic. Infective conjunctivitis is the most common type, and is caused by bacteria or viruses. Allergic conjunctivitis develops when the body attacks irritants (such as pollen or make-up) in the eye, causing inflammation.

In this section you can learn more about the causes and symptoms of conjunctivitis, along with information on its methods of diagnosis and treatment.

Causes
The viruses, bacteria and allergens responsible for conjunctivitis ...
Symptoms
Reddening of the eyes, swollen eyelids and a scratchy, gritty feeling in the eyes ...
Diagnosis
Eye examinations and pinpointing the cause of infection ...
Treatment
Antibiotic ointments, eye drops, antihistamines and basic hygiene rules ...