This stylish and rare grape originated in Condrieu in France's northern Rhône Valley, and has been planted more widely in southern France and the New World in recent years. Its apricot, floral and peach flavours are a refreshing alternative to the repetitive oak and fruit flavours of big New World Chardonnays. In fact, Viognier's best quality may be its vastly different flavour structure compared to Chardonnay, making it a good choice for those seeking a Chardonnay alternative.
Heady and with a rich scent of apricots and spring flowers, Viognier is an aromatic dry wine so luxurious that it seems almost sweet. It can have a powerful, rich, and complex aroma with over-ripe apricots mixed with orange blossoms or acacia. Like Gewurztraminer, it has a distinctive and sweet aroma-flavour profile; however, Viognier is usually made in a dry style which will appeal more to the typical Chardonnay drinker.
Both Viognier and Chardonnay share tropical fruit flavours and a creamy mouthfeel. Even with little or no wood aging, Viognier can be as full-bodied as an oaky Chardonnay, but has much more distinctive fruit character. It also has a typically deep golden colour, as well as rich and intense flavour.
The grape must be picked at optimum ripeness - if picked too early and under-ripe the resulting wine can be thin, dilute and unbalanced, whilst if harvested too late the wine will lack the grape's distinctive peach and honeysuckle aroma.
The distinctive Viognier perfume holds up even when blended with a large portion of other grapes. Californian wineries are currently experimenting with Viognier-Chardonnays, Viognier-Chenin Blancs, and Viognier-Colombards. Viognier is also sometimes used to add fragrance and to soften and lighten the syrah in Côte Rotie.