The ear is a sense organ that not only detects sound, but also plays a major role in the sense of balance and body position. There are a number of infections, diseases and disorders that may affect the workings of the ear, leading to symptoms of deafness, tinnitus, dizziness or loss of balance.
One of the most common medical problems that can affect the ear is excess wax, which can lead to a blockage, causing symptoms of deafness or irritation. Perforations are also common, whereby a small tear or hole is formed in the ear drum, or tympanic membrane. This is often caused by an infection in the middle ear (otitis media), but may also result from trauma or injury.
In this section, you'll find a guide to the most common ailments that affect the ear, including their causes, symptoms, means of diagnosis and methods of treatment.
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