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Ailments and Diseases

In this section, you'll find a comprehensive guide to the range of disorders, conditions and diseases that may affect the body. Each condition contains in-depth information on the possible causes, the symptoms to look out for, the diagnosis, and the methods of treatment.

Each ailment has been categorised into the part of the body it targets (for example, the digestive system), the process it affects (e.g. hormones and metabolism) or the type of illness it produces (for example, infections and infestations). Select from the menu below to find out more.

Blood and Lymphatic System
A look at the disorders that may affect the blood or lymphatic systems, such as anaemia, haemophilia and leukaemia ...
Cardiovascular System
The conditions and diseases that affect the efficient working of the heart and blood vesssel system, including atherosclerosis, aneurisms, coronary heart disease (CHD), rheumatic heart disease, Reynaud's and varicose veins ...
Digestive System
An in-depth guide to the disorders and diseases that can affect the digestive system, including appendicitis, gastroenteritis, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, gallstones, hernias, peptic ulcers, stomach and colorectal cancer ...
Ears, Hearing and Balance
A look at the common ailments that affect the ear, including otitis media (middle ear infection, perforation of the eardrum and earwax blockages ...
Eyes and Vision
The conditions and diseases that can affect the eyes, such as conjunctivitis, cataracts and glaucoma ...
Hormones and Metabolism
Find out about the disorders caused by incorrect levels of hormones such as insulin and thyroxine ...
Immune System
Hay fever and other conditions that involve the immune system ...
Infections and Infestations
The diseases and conditions that can arise from infestations and viral, bacterial and fungal infections ...
Mental Health Disorders
A generic term that describes conditions such as schizophrenia, anorexia, misuse of alcohol, psychosomatic illnesses, depression, anxiety and phobias ...
Musculoskeletal System
The conditions such as osteoarthritis (OA), rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and prolapsed (slipped) discs that affect the muscles, bones and joints ...
Nervous System
Parkinson's disease, strokes and TIAs, multiple sclerosis, migraine and shingles ...
Respiratory System
Find out about the diseases and conditions that affect the upper or lower respiratory tract, including asthma, bronchitis, influenza, lung cancer, pneumonia and sinusitis ...
Sex and the Reproductive System
The disorders and diseases that can affect the male and female reproductive system, along with information about sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) ...
Skin, Hair and Nails
Conditions such as acne that may be found in the skin, hair or nails ...
Urinary System
A look at the conditions that may affect the kidneys, bladder and urethra, including cystitis, enlarged prostate gland and venereal disease ...