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Attract Pollinators or Repel Pests

Certain fragrant herbs can be used as a way to attract birds, bees and butterflies to the garden, which can enhance pollination for all the plants around. For example, borage planted with strawberries is known to attract bees to increase pollination and improve the crop yield. Beneficial insects may also be drawn by many of the more common flowering herbs, again, as pollinators or sometimes to act as predators to harmful insects.

Other fragrant herbs can act as repellents against different kinds of insects that may be predators of plants in the garden. For example, flying insects that find their plant victims by scent may be confused by planting aromatic herbs close by, whilst others may simply be repelled by their aroma.

The following table shows a summary of the many different herbs that may be used to attract pollinators or repel garden pests.

Herb Attracts Repels
Basil Butterflies, beneficial insects Mosquitoes, whitefly
Borage Bees -
Caraway Beneficial insects -
Catnip Birds, bees Ants, aphids, flea beetles
Chive - Aphids
Coriander Beneficial insects Aphids, spider mites
Dill Bees -
Fennel - Aphids, snails, slugs
Feverfew - Aphids
Garlic - Aphids, flea beetles, mosquitoes, rabbits, snails, slugs
Hyssop Bees, butterflies -
Lavender - Moths
Marigold - Aphids, rabbits, whitefly
Mint Beneficial insects Ants, aphids, flea beetles, whitefly
Oregano - Aphids, whitefly
Rosemary - Moths, snails, slugs
Rue - Flea beetles
Sage Bees Slugs, flea beetles
Southernwood - Flea beetles
Thyme - Whitefly
Wormwood - Ants, flea beetles, mice, moths, whitefly