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Deciding Which Fruits to Grow

There is a huge range of fruit trees, bushes and canes available to grow in the garden; these may be grouped according to their fruit characteristics, the manner in which they grow and their frost-hardiness.

Many of the fruits that can be grown in the UK (either under cover or outdoors) are listed in the table below:

Fruit Type and Characteristics Examples
Nuts
Contains a hard outer shell around an edible kernel.

- Almonds
- Cobnuts
- Filberts
- Pecan Nuts
- Sweet Chestnuts
- Walnuts

Soft Fruits

Bush fruits:
Fruits grown on naturally shrubby, compact bushes.

- Blackcurrants
- Blueberries
- Gooseberries
- Redcurrants
- Whitecurrants

Cane fruits:
Fruits produced on cane-like shoots, usually borne on the previous years growth.

- Blackberries
- Raspberries

Herbaceous fruits

- Strawberries

Tender Fruits
Fruits that need warm, sub-tropical temperatures.
- Avocado Pears
- Citrus
- Guavas
- Loquats
- Mangoes
- Olives
- Papayas
- Pineapples
- Pomegranates
- Prickly Pears
- Tree Tomatoes
Tree Fruits
Pome fruits:
Fleshy fruits with seeds and a core.
- Apples
- Medlars
- Pears
- Quinces

Stone fruits:
Fruits that contain a central stone.

- Apricots
- Cherries
- Damsons
- Nectarines
- Peaches
- Plums

Other fruits

- Figs
- Mulberries
- Persimmons

Vine Fruits

Fruits that grow on woody climbers.

- Grapes
- Kiwi Fruits
- Passion Fruits

The most important thing is to choose a fruit (or fruits) that you enjoy eating. If you like one particular fruit, think about selecting a variety that is not available or is difficult to find in the shops.

In some cultures, it is traditional to plant a fruit tree to commemorate the birth of a child; an apple for a baby boy, a pear for a baby girl.

It is also possible to buy trees with more than one variety of fruit grafted onto a single rootstock; these 'family trees' can provide you with a good choice of fruit even if you have very limited space. For example:

  • Pear: 'Beth', 'Conference' and 'Concorde'
  • Apple: 'Egremont Russet', 'Fiesta' and 'Sun'

With three different, compatible varieties grafted onto one tree, these trees are ideal for a small garden where space is at a premium.