Tree Ties

Tree ties are used to secure the stem of the tree to its stake, and should be durable and able to encircle the tree's girth as it grows, without cutting into the bark. There are a number of commercial ties available, designed for different sizes of tree and degree of exposure. Although you can also make them from rubber tubing or nylon webbing, proprietary tree ties are generally easier to adjust and stronger than their home-made equivalents, which may justify any extra expense.

• Chainlock ties are long lengths of rubberised flat links that are threaded through themselves and twisted to lock in place.
• Buckle ties can be loosened to allow adjustment for the tree's growth, or re-use.
• Nail-on ties can only be adjusted by removing and re-nailing to the stake.

To prevent the stake from damaging the bark, use a spacer between the stake and the tree. Make sure that you check your trees at least twice a year to ensure that they are secure and not chafed or constricted. Loosen the ties as necessary to accommodate stem growth.